Friday, September 4, 2020

Basic Considerations

Corridor's assessment measures is being applied to accumulate information on the hypothetical ampleness with respect to Beck's Theory of Postpartum Depression. The examination article â€Å"From Practice to Midrange Theory and Back Again† accounts this meaningful midrange nursing hypothesis of Cheryl Attain Beck (Lassie and Ferguson, 2005). As referenced by the creators, the significant ideas of Beck's hypothesis are obviously Identified as loss of control, experiencing dread, biting the dust of self, attempting to endure, and recapturing control (Lassie and Ferguson, 2005).Beck initially decided the center idea or essential mental Issue of baby blues state of mind issue as loss of control (Beck, 1993). Ladies experiencing this issue need authority over their feelings, manners of thinking, and activities which Beck alluded to as strolling a barely recognizable difference among mental soundness and Insanity (Beck, 1993). The staying four ideas or stages rose up out of the infor mation examination, of Beck's grounded hypothesis study, as the members endeavored to adapt to the Issue concerning the center idea †loss of control (Beck, 1993).In respects o the idea of passing on of self, Beck represented a fractional review trail for the build of this idea from the information (Lassie and Ferguson, 2005). Besides, Beck accurately clarified the significant ideas and bolstered them with direct statements from the members of the investigation (Lassie and Ferguson, 2005). These significant ideas are decently dynamic since the marvels of post pregnancy anxiety is estimated in a roundabout way instead of through watched proof. For each significant idea, three degrees of coding were distinguished (Beck, 1993).The direct plan of the graph is organized with the goal that the ideas fill in as headings which elucidate the movement and relationship toward the mental procedure used to determine the major issue of post birth anxiety (Beck, 1993). Inward investigation and assessment.

Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Justice within Business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Equity inside Business - Essay Example This inference to the new Testament instructing to do unto others as one would have done unto oneself places an ethical setting to the portrayal. Mandeville will depict a gathering of individuals who are fundamentally unscrupulous They are loaded with the individuals who have conceal'd surrenders inside the items they are selling, or who sell their Product past their Worth:. Here is the fundamental rule that a representative appears to stick to as per Mandeville: making a benefit at any cost, regardless of whether the methods are straightforward or something else. In the narrative of Decio and Alcander, Mandeville showswhat confusions may happen when two similarly exploitative agents endeavor to exploit the other. From numerous points of view there is no right or wrong inside this story yet rather sort of Machiavellian story of the control of one individual by another (Machiavelli, 1982). The tale of the purchaser and the merchant of sugar both endeavoring to control the other so as to get eh most ideal cost for what they consider to be the circumstance is both amusing and uncovering. The reality the two of them will use inside data to endeavor to delude the other is a typical practice today as much as it was in the Renaissance time frame. The incongruity that both comprehended the market quite well but likewise appear to have been self-hoodwinked with regards to the guarantee of what they are hearing is brilliant. Alcander hears that a huge shipment of sugar is going to originate from the Indies thus understands that the cost is going to fall and in this manner looks to expel Decio from information on it. Decio obviously hears that the armada has in reality sunk, thus the costs are relied upon to increment 25%. The two men endeavor to control the other, and are basically depicted as rather gifted entertainers. So how envious soever he was to sell, the other was at this point increasingly anxious to purchase; yet them two terrified of each other, for an impressive time, falsified all the Indifference possible. There is a component of gamesmanship present inside the businesspeople as Mandeville depicts them. They seem to appreciate the cheating and control that is an integral part of the business world that they possess. Nor is affected by heart in any capacity. 2) Discuss how people with such a character has motivation to act decently (index b) With trademark incongruity and sober mindedness, Hume handles the topic of how the scalawag should act specifically circumstances and furthermore when in doubt. Hume expresses that the thought that genuineness is the best arrangement, might be a decent broad guideline, however is at risk to special cases. The villain has motivation to act decently when his particular conditions imply that he will pick up the most through doing as such. In this manner the lowlife will watch the general standard at whatever point conceivable, as this is the most secure course inside life and individuals will have a favorable opinion of him. In any case, when the special cases emerge, as they frequently appear to do inside Hume's perceptions, he should exploit them. To be basic, a miscreant will possibly act decently when it is to his greatest advantage to do as such. A Kantian crystal may help in seeing how reasonableness would possible be able to happen among such obviously egotistical and absolutely individualistic individuals. Kant's concept of the straight out

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Natural Fruit and Beverage Company and Italian Beverage Company

Foundation The drink business in the United Kingdom is very much evolved. There are firms that have been in this industry for quite a while. They have taken an enormous portion of the market. Organizations, for example, Natural Fruit and Beverage Company and Italian Beverage Company are all around created in this market.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Natural Fruit and Beverage Company and Italian Beverage Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More They have a more profound comprehension of the market and consequently can control economic situations to support them. This makes the market exceptionally serious. Be that as it may, aside from all these, a reasonable hole should be filled through imaginative business thought (Ghemawat 1991, p. 47). The shoppers of organic product juice are not completely fulfilled in many markets in the United Kingdom. Greater organizations produce their items in mass. Be that as it may, natural product juices may not take this long. Thus, these sorts of items have stayed famous in the UK showcase. It is upon this acknowledgment that the scientist chose to draw a report that would prompt the foundation of the firm that would work in this market. The business opportunity Fruit juice is a bite that is well known among the individuals of UK. From those on excursions or visits to those from or to work, just as school-going youngsters, organic product juice is a typical item. It is famous on the grounds that it is anything but difficult to devour and it is reviving. An item has a prepared market. Rivalry in the market isn't extremely hardened on the grounds that significant refreshment firms have not thought about this kind of item. Once presented in the market, deals of the item are guaranteed (Ghemawat 1999, p. 89) The item Description Fruit juice, similarly as the name recommends, is a juice produced using organic products. It is normal, without any added substances. The juices are pressed from their organic products to make the drink utilizing a unique machine called the blender. The juice is then put away in a cool spot yet not really under refrigeration.Advertising Looking for proposition on business financial aspects? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Customers would be served the item in plastic cups with a straw. No such added substances as food shading or sugar would be included. The item would be liberated from any modern item. It is basic and characteristic. Novel highlights and advantages for clients This item is unadulterated and normal. It is the best item for any individual who feels parched. It is far and away superior to water since it is as normal as water however on having 75% water content, it is additionally plentiful in nutrients and different supplements. It doesn't have synthetic concoctions found in cola items or such other related beverages (Oster 1994, p. 67). It is helpful for oneâ€℠¢s wellbeing. Doctors from everywhere throughout the world suggest it. Accomplishment to date The venture is yet to be tried out the market. Be that as it may, the group has effectively recognized the area where the venture would be propelled. All individuals have made their commitments. The group has drawn a suggestion that would be introduced to contributors. Innovation improvement achievements This item doesn't require refined innovation to be fruitful. It requires straightforward instruments so as to achieve its creation. In spite of the fact that there are new blenders, which are greater and increasingly effective, this has not brought a major move from what has been being used. Be that as it may, refrigeration progressions have impactsly affected it. The item is profoundly transient and having storerooms that bring down its temperatures make the item progressively sturdy as well as additionally reviving. Licensed innovation Although this undertaking might not have much as far as protected innovation, measures have been set up to hinder anybody from actualizing its blue print before it enters the market. The marketable strategy would stay a licensed innovation of the firm. Open doors for additional turn of events/extension This task has the ability of progressing to cover different urban communities not shrouded in its first stage. The task would begin with the London advertise. On account of the anticipated deal, it is arranged that following one year, it would be turned out to the city of Manchester.Advertising We will compose a custom proposition test on Natural Fruit and Beverage Company and Italian Beverage Company explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The market for this item is enormous and the necessities required are straightforward and promptly accessible inside the quick condition. The crude materials utilized are cheap and can be acquired from inside the territory (Besanko Dranove 1996, p. 67). To extend creation, it may not r equire a lot of exertion. With the market promptly accessible, the task would effectively take off in different markets outside the underlying one. The Market structure The UK showcase focused by this venture is fluctuated as far as age, sexual orientation, and level of salary. The item targets both male and female clients. It additionally cuts across ages as youthful, moderately aged and the old would think that its reviving. Market patterns and drivers The market driver for this item is, among different components, climate. This market is handily influenced by climate (Porter McGahan 2007, p. 41). During hot seasons, the market for this item turns out to be extremely enormous. Numerous individuals become pulled in to the item as a result of its reviving nature. During cold season, deals may drop, the same number of would lean toward different refreshments, for example, tea and espresso. Be that as it may, wellbeing touchy clients would at present desire the item in any event, duri ng this period. The market is learning more on solid food, a reality that supports the deals of this item. Market division According to Kanniainen Keuschnigg (2005, p. 74), the most straightforward approach to explore the market is to fragment it as indicated by its similitudes and contrasts. While fragmenting the market for this item, demographical attributes of the focused on market would be given accentuation. In spite of the fact that the item is mainstream across ages, the degree of utilization differs as per age. Youngsters and youthful grown-ups establish the most alluring section. As far as pay, center pay workers establish the most appealing business sector segment.Advertising Searching for proposition on business financial matters? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Target markets Key qualities As expressed above, adolescents and youthful grown-ups comprise the most alluring business sector fragment. A portion of the qualities make the market appealing. One of it is that people in this gathering are high-rollers. They love recreation and would let it all out no matter what inside their methods. Organic product juice offers them a casual learning about when on a visit or travel. They once in a while deal and the vast majority of their installments are constantly made in real money. These gatherings like celebrating. During such gatherings, it would be simple for the promoting group to tie down a request from them to gracefully the item in such gatherings. Size and future development assesses The size of the objective market is enormous. Inside the city of London alone, the quantity of adolescents and youthful grown-ups is extraordinary. The opposition Key contenders Several contenders for this item in London exist. There is an immediate and a bac khanded rivalry in this market. The aberrant contenders are extremely best in class in this market. The Coca Cola Company offers a wide scope of items that come as immediate substitutes for organic product juice (Amable 2003, p. 56). With brands, for example, fanta, sprite and cold tea, the organization makes a solid rivalry in the market. To the wellbeing delicate people who need to extinguish their thirst, this Company accompanies its filtered water that is, Dasani. There is additionally an immediate rivalry from littler firms offering organic product squeezes in a similar market. Boundaries to passage This market works like an ideal rivalry showcase. The administration has been enthused about empowering business enterprise in the nation. Any boundary to new firms needing to join this industry is wiped out. The main boundary that remaining parts in this way is the market information. There are speculators who are enthusiastic about entering this market. Be that as it may, in light of the fact that they need proper information about the market, they want to remain away. In spite of the fact that not intended to be a hindrance, a few speculators consider the enrollment procedure and charges concerning equivalent to an obstruction. Our upper hand Our firm has an upper hand in the market (Porter 1990, p. 66). The item has been demonstrated liberated from any modern item. Besides, different doctors have prescribed because of its wellbeing affectability approach. To those contribution comparative items, the item bundling and evaluating would be the forefront for our item. The item would be sold at a somewhat lower cost. Our client care administration would be receptive to the requirements of client. Correspondence would likewise be improve to expand this fulfillment. Commercialization Plan Business targets The task is guided by all around laid destinations. The principle objective is to transform the task into a powerhouse in the refreshment business in the UK. In this manner, we plan to be one of the significant managers in the realm. Generally speaking Business Strategy The task intends to utilize an outward in approach in leading its exercises once the undertaking gets operational. Vital objectives would be laid in the wake of contemplating what the market needs (Casper Matraves 2003, p. 1871). Key commercialization achievements The organizers of this undertaking have directed market investigation and have effectively comprehended market prerequisites. For the commercialization procedure, the group has recognized a reasonable area where it would occur. Every pertinent partner have been educated. Advertising procedure When presenting the item in the market, the group has intended to offer the item to the market at earn back the original investment costs for the first week. This low cost is intended to attract clients to the firm and make a name.

Apple Operations Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Apple Operations - Term Paper Example The organization has a wide scope of items, for example, personal computers, workstations, mobiles and distinctive application programming. Alongside its auxiliaries the organization creates and showcases different compact applications too. A portion of the smash hit things of the organization incorporate versatile music players, portable specialized gadgets and a few other computerized contraptions. Trendy expressions, for example, I-case, I-telephone and I-cushion are altogether manifestations of Apple. The organization additionally has a solid nearness in the field of programming. The product section incorporates working frameworks, for example, Mac OS and other utility and profitability applications like Quick time player, I-work and rationale studio among others (Apple Store, n.d.). The organization has a worldwide nearness and claims in excess of 370 stores. It has a workforce of 20,000 individuals. Apple basically conveys its item through entire merchants, retailers and Apple possessed selective stores. Hewlett Packard, Dell, Google and Research in Motion Limited are the immediate contenders of the organization (NASDAQ, 2012). Anyway organizations, for example, Lenovo, Compaq, Toshiba and Hitachi are additionally considered as the circumlocutory contenders of the organization. The point of the report is to offer the local activities of the organization. Likewise the report will weight on the worldwide operational system of the organization. In the operational procedures the report will offers bits of knowledge about the manner in which Apple advertises its items. At long last the report will finish up by uncovering the contrasts between the household tasks and the worldwide activities of the organization. Local Operations of Apple Operations the board can be viewed as the procedure wherein human, material and budgetary data sources are changed into yield of items, administration or different utilities (Pride, Hughes and Kapoor, 2006, p.279). Anyway the real formation of the item happens in the mid portion of the procedure and is alluded to as assembling, creation or the tasks (Finch, 2008, p.164). Notwithstanding that material administration or coordinations controls the exchange of crude materials through the procedure of significant worth chain. The conv eyance then again manages the conveyance of merchandise to the end clients. At long last the after deals gave by the organization are known as help. Figure 1 (Source: McCubbrey, 2010) Value Chain of Apple The worth chain of the organization is examined beneath:- Inbound Logistics Most of the fundamental parts which are required for assembling Apple’s items are accessible from a few sources. Anyway a portion of the fundamental materials are acquired from single sources. So as to refer to an occasion IBM is the main provider of G5 processor, which is being utilized in the results of PowerMac, while Motorola is the main provider of G4 processor to the organization. Tasks The organization has exceptionally imaginative items (O’Grady, 2008, p.xii). Henceforth the materials additionally should be of high caliber. Presently as the crude materials are gotten the last get together of the items is done in the assembling and amassing plants of Apple. Sacramento and Cork are the t wo spots where the tasks happen. All things considered the activities are likewise done by outside sellers in spots, for example, Netherlands, Korea, China and Taiwan among others (Day, 2010). In the compact class the items are collected in Japan, China and Taiwan. Accordingly from the discoveries unmistakably Apple just assembling not many of its items in USA and the vast majority of them amassed by outsider sellers.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Cross cultural management Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Multifaceted administration - Case Study Example  SICLI is a notable organization in security portion that has its activities running from recent years. The organization initially had its activities restricted uniquely in France however in later stage business tasks were ventured into other topographical regions. A wide range of security-related items like fire dousers, gas identification, fire discovery, security preparing administrations, and so forth., are produced by the organization. SICLI has extended its tasks into worldwide markets like USA, European, African markets, and so forth. French expats are used by the firm to improve proficiency level of African tasks. The firm incorporates enormous base of experienced representatives and it isn't feasible for them to adjust to a totally new condition. Representatives of SICLI feel that they are a piece of an association which guarantees employer stability. This firm enrolled individual from the differing social foundation however most essential part was played by French workers . The organization saw difficulties when it was taken over by another gathering Williams Holdings Plc. The new CEO utilized certain authoritative changes which were not acknowledged by dominant part representatives since its suggestions or significance was not passed on fittingly. It is significant that top administration while growing internationally should be very much lined up with center business culture and qualities. Worldwide methodologies or structures fused by MNCs are of different kinds like multi-residential, worldwide, universal and transnational. Â

Friday, August 7, 2020

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay

How to Write a Good Descriptive Essay 6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Home›Education Posts›6 Steps to an Amazing Descriptive Essay Education PostsWriting Tips on  Descriptive EssayDescriptive writing may seem like a piece of cake, but in reality, it is much harder than anyone assumes when they hear about it. The key to a good essay in this circumstance is details and attention to every single relevant feature. Here are five steps that will lead you to creating an amazing work from your descriptive writing ideas.Choose a subjectHonestly, choosing a subject should not be perplexing. However, nothing is simple when it comes to writing a descriptive essay. You have to consider many things, such as whether the subject interests you personally, would it even be interesting to other people, does it have enough substance to write over fifteen thousand words discussing the issues, and the like. Go for something that is either still fresh in your memory or which left such a strong impression that you still remember it in great detail. This will help you achieve the level of detail necessary for the descriptive writing.Create an  outlinetructure is an important element of any piece of writing. The fact that this type of essay is just a description of something does not mean that you should not create an outline listing all you might want to talk about first. This can also help with figuring out how to fill out that word count requirement. You can also use diagrams, graphs, or spreadsheets. Just choose something that works for you.Do your research firstMany students think that a descriptive essay is simpler to create just because no research needs to be done. That could not be further from the truth. No matter what your subject is, even if it is something that you personally know a lot about, doing research can yield new and unexpected information and thus change your perspective on the topic of the piece.Choose an angleArgumentative essays are not the only ones where you need to pick a side. Desc riptive essays often suffer from bias so it is better to choose yours consciously. What is the main idea you are trying to convey? Find your focus and follow it!Don’t forget about proper academic structureMany students tend to forget about such things as paragraph topics and introductory sentences when they write descriptively, simply because it is an easier, less rigid style. However, that does not mean that you should turn your essay into a stream of consciousness. Follow the rules and get good grades.Always proofreadI don’t care how smart you are. Proofreading literally saves grades. Take a second to reread whatever you’ve created before submitting and I guarantee that there will be mistakes and misprints aplenty.Follow these tips and ace your essay!

Tuesday, June 23, 2020

Napoleon’s Empire - Free Essay Example

Most of the people know Napoleon as a French general who fought multiple wars throughout Europe. He was born in Corsica on August 15, 1769. He was in military as 2nd lieutenant of artillery. Napoleon not only was a very successful general, he created his own empire with his own set of laws and codes. He brought the French Revolution to an end, and founded his French empire, which reached its zenith in 1810. His achievements throughout his lifetime dramatically affected how Europe looks today. Despite his flaws, Napoleon had a great and positive impact on the modern world. He was a great general. He saved French Republics from the French Revolution. He made various successful campaigns throughout Europe in countries Prussia, Russia, Austria, and Italy. He split his empire into different regions and let each of his most trusted people take charge of them. During his campaign, he liberated Toulon from Britain. He also led Italy through a series of wars, and there he learned how to rule. Meanwhile, he led a campaign to Egypt, and defeated Austrian, Italian, and British army after his return. In the Battle of Austerlitz, he defeated Austrian and Russians powers while being outnumbered. He was also crowned as king of Italy in Milan in March 1805, because he was once in Italy and helped the country fight different battles against other countries. Napoleon treated Italy as a second base, so it would be more convenient to fight Austria and Germany. His title of general eventually became emperor as he gained reputation and power. He claimed emperor on May 28th, 1804 in presence of the Pope. Before his reign, the French Revolution was still going on and France is in complete chaos. Napoleon led his army and managed to seize control of this land and bring it peace. Napoleon was not very fond of the church, so he didn’t include the church in various activities. The states’ activities and the church’s activities were separated. Napoleon also presented the freedom of religion. The church craves power and wealth, therefore once they lost their advantages, they and Napoleon were in continuous conflict. As emperor, Napoleon introduced a new series of laws and codes called the Napoleonic Code, which is a set of laws and codes that benefitted people compared to past laws. The legal system before he claimed dictator is wretched, so he decided to make a new legal system, which took him four years. In this new set of code, the wealth and poor are more balanced out, and the privileges of the wealth were extinguished, which means that everyone will be treated equally in front of the law. Birth privileges were also not recognized anymore. There are branches of laws for specific fields such as criminal and commercial laws. The civil laws are separated to family and property. People of France would have the right to own property and the right to choose one’s profession. Most of his laws were still used and preserved throughout Europe and especially in the neighboring countries of France. Napoleon declared war on all countries around France, so after some time the countries that once were defeated formed an ally force and started pushing back Napoleon’s reign. He never gained control over Great Britain. Franco-Spanish fleet destroyed by British navy in an attempt to control the waters. The plan was to seize the isles of Britain before invasion. However, the plan failed (Battle of Trafalgar). British navy was the only thing that could demolish Napoleon’s army, and since Britain controlled most of trade, Napoleon has to get resources by raiding and conquering other territories. He made a campaign to take over Russia but failed due to the harsh weather of winter. People started to lose faith in him and started to turn against him. In 1814, Austrian and Prussian armies drove Napoleon out of central Europe. Despite several wins, the French army was outnumbered, and Napoleon was captured and sent to exile. He did manage to escape but failed immediately on his second attempt. The amazing life of this emperor ended there. Napoleon had a great impact on Europe today because of his military skills, his code, and his ways with the church. The borders of Europe would be dynamically different if Napoleon never existed, and the laws of the neighboring countries of France would also greatly vary. He founded various institutions such as military academies, universities, and even the Banque de France. Napoleon was undoubtedly one of the most famous people in history, and that is because he is capable of influencing the world in ways that others could not. Regardless of his ambitious conquests to take over the world, Napoleon was a great general and emperor, and his ideas were still present in our daily life.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Job Discrimination Based on Black Womens Hair - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 843 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/03/29 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Discrimination Essay Did you like this example? On December 15, 1791, the First Amendment was passed. This amendment stated, Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. In conclusion, it granted people the right to practice whatever religion they desired and the right to express themselves freely as long it was peaceful. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Job Discrimination Based on Black Womens Hair" essay for you Create order In modern day life, we express ourselves through a numerous amount of things such; words, gestures, poster-boards, clothes, tattoos and even through the way we wear our hair. Expressing our indentity through hair has always been a big deal in the African American community for many centuries. Unfournately, there are limits of how one can wear their hair when it comes to certain workplaces. Many jobs will not hire someone who they believe has an extreme hair color, hair style or hair length. This negatively affects the black community because many of our natural hairstyles have been known to fall under these subjective catorgoeries. Which inflicts a sense of shame on black women because of the negative notations given by society againist natural black hair, this it causing more and more black women to go to extreme measures just to meet specfic beauty standards, rather than embrance their natural kinky hair. Work policies like these are unfair to certain cultrual group such as, Africa n American, therefore, is beginning to raise conflict many work places, to reduce these issues Title VII should be altered to protect the rights of natural black hairstyles. A woman, named Chasity Jones, was asked to come in for an interview at Catastrophe Management Solutions. Jones arrived to the interview us suggested, dressed very profressionally ,with her hair in short dreadlocks. She was asked the job, given that she was qualified for the position, but there was thing standing in her way, her hair. She was told by the HR manager that she could not recieve the position wearing dreadlock. When Jones asked why, she was told, they tend to get messy, although Im not saying yours are , but you know what Im talking about. Offended by this statement, in 2013 in Mobile, Alabama, Jones decided to filed a lawsuit against Catastrophe Management Solution for racial discrimination. Unfortunately, the case was ruled againist Casey Jones. Claming Catastrophe Management Solutions policy stated, hairstyles reflect a business/professional image and no excessive hairstyle or unusual colors are acceptable. Using this as a defense statement againist dreadlocks. Also, Ca tastrophe Managemnt Solutions policy did not violate Title VII , so it was allowed. Thankfully, Casey Jones declined this job offer because she refused to change her hair. She didnt let socitety pressure her into meeting Eurocentric beauty standards. Policies such as these only support negative sterotypes given by white supermacist stating natural black hair is not professional, less attratctive, messy and nappy. These type of comments belittle black women with natural hair, causing many to use harsh chemicals, excessives amount of heat and wigs, just to achieve long straight hair that look acceptable. Black womens hair have been important to them for many generations. Stated by, Ayana Byrd and Lori Tharps, in their book tittled, Hairstory: Untangling the Roots of Black Hair in America, a book about repetitive insults on black hair, In the fifteenth century hair functioned as carrier of messages in most West Africa. Which explains why when Africans were first captured they were forc ed to shave their head and wear head scarfs to prevent the slave oweners husbands from finding an intrest in it and to prevent them from communciating with one another. Today, black women find pride in how because of their hair textures, they can be very versatile with their hairstyles. Black women express their styles, their emotions and more through their hair. This right should be protected under Title VII. Over the years, has expanded from discrimation of race, sex, religion to sexual harrasement. Telling someone that they cant work at an establishment because they wear their in a certain way is an oppinated and discriminative policy and should be protected under Title VII as hair discrimation. In conclusion, African American hair has held importantance for many centuries from the slaves days, when hair was used to communicate to modern days when hair is used as an expression of ones style. Unlike other races, natural Black hair contains a diffrent texture causing it to require more maintenace and having a limited of hairstyles. This can cause conflict in some work environments because many styles worn by black women with natural hair are prohibited. There policies are similar to white supermacist sterotypes. They are also offensive to African American, leading black women to use harmful chemicals, severe amounts of heat and wigs to mask their natural roots and meet societies beauty standards. These policies are disturbingly legal because it is not covered under Title VII, but should be because it is discrimatory against people who wear diffrent types of hair styles.

Monday, May 18, 2020

Harassment on Women - 2236 Words

Harassment: The effects of â€Å"eve teasing† on development in Bangladesh The Hunger Project †¢ 5 Union Square West †¢ New York, NY 10003 †¢ www.thp.org Imagine for a moment that you are an eleven year old girl in Bangladesh. After helping your mother cook and serve breakfast, you are preparing for school. You should be excited. You like learning and school provides a reprieve from the drudgery of household chores. But you are not excited. Instead, you are filled with dread. That is because every day, on the long walk from your house to school, you are surrounded and teased by a group of boys. The boys yell indecent things at you. They laugh. They push, pinch, and grab at you. Sometimes they pull at your clothes so violently that you are†¦show more content†¦With education comes the confidence and the courage to ask questions and raise a voice against injustice. Educated women take active roles in economic and political decision making and are more likely to resist physical abuse at home.9 Education helps women make calculated decisions about their futures. If a woman goes to school, she becomes an educated mother who has b asic health care knowledge. An educated woman is less likely to die in pregnancy or childbirth, she provides better nutrition for her children, and she has fewer of them.10 UNICEF reported in 2007 that when mothers are educated through primary school, the mortality rate for their children is halved.11 Access to education passes through generations; an educated mother is two times more likely to send her child to school than an uneducated mother.12 Early Marriage Through the same process in which eve teasing pushes girls out of education, girls who are harassed are also pushed into marriage, before they are physically or mentally prepared. Half of Bangladeshi girls are married before they reach 15 years old,13 and they usually bear their first child while they are still teenagers. Adolescent girls face the risks of childbirth often without medical care and have a high incidence of maternal mortality. Mothers in aged 15 to 19 face a 20 to 200 percent greater chance of dying in pregnancy than women aged 20 to 24.14 There are further implications of child marriages. BangladeshShow MoreRelatedSexual Harassment Of Working Women1870 Words   |  8 PagesSEXUAL HARASSMENT OF WORKING WOMEN IN LUCKNOW CITY: A PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY Dr. Rashmi Saxena Assistant Professor Department of humanities Shri Ramswaroop memorial group of professional colleges An ISO 9001:2008 certified College Tewariganj, Faizabad Road, Lucknow-226028 Email: rashmi_phd1979@rediffmail.com Mobile No. 9453947514 ABSTRACT Violence against women takes many forms and it is universal in all societies. Women were sexuallyRead MoreDiscrimination And Harassment Against Women1349 Words   |  6 Pages Throughout the 20th century, women were often seen as eye-candies and mannequins at work, and in many cases, they even encounter sexual molestation. Discrimination and harassment against women is still prevalent in the workplace. During the 2013 fiscal year, Courts enforced 7,256 charges of sexual harassment, out of which, women comprised 82.6 % of victims, while there were 27,687 cases of gender discrimination. Our era has seen new conventions and legal philosophies, which are steering towardsRead MoreSexual Harassment And Its Effects On Women1606 Words   |  7 PagesSexual harassment is a term that describes behaviors that women have endured for ages. The phrase -harassment- comes from an old French phrase for being pursued by dogs. The mere imaginative and prescient this conjures up should make it easy to narrate to the emotions attached to such an undesirable pursuit. Add to this a historical past of horrific healing, unequal popularity, attitudes and insurance policies designed to preserve women s inferior role in society, and we will only assume the levelRead MoreWomen s Discrimination And Harassment2119 Words   |  9 PagesFor centuries, women in the U.S. military have had a tough time due to all the discrimination, harassment, and sexual assault just because our society’s fundamental belief is that going to war and protecting our homes is a man’s work. The discrimination and harassment occurs since women are entering an all-male dominated area, and are seen as â€Å"outsiders.† However, as a male in the AFROTC program, I have seen numerous well qualified women who can take charge and lead better than a lot of males canRead MoreSexual Harassment in the Workplace against Women1569 Words   |  6 Pagesmain cause here is that supervisors are ofte n perpetrators, and often are not qualified for their job title as they appear to be. â€Å"Sexual harassment in the workplace is only there because the people at the top condone it and maybe practice it themselves (Jim Vince).† There are two types of sexual harassment in the workplace. One type is Quid pro quo: Sexual harassment that occurs when a job benefit is linked to whether an employee agrees to any unwelcome sexual advances. That means agreeing to go onRead MoreEeoc and Sexual Harassment of Women in the Workplace2769 Words   |  12 PagesEEOC and Anti-Sexual Harassment and Discrimination Regulations And The Effects on Women within the Workplace Table of Contents Introduction†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Pg 3 Definition of Sexual Harassment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦ Pg 4 Theoretical Perspectives†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..Pg 4-10 Conclusion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦. Pg 10 Abstract†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦. Pg 11 References†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦. Pg 12 Introduction Women, today, have a lot more influenceRead MoreWorkplace Harassment : 7 Tips Women752 Words   |  4 PagesWorkplace harassment: 7 Tips Women Can Use to Address Sexual Harassment Matters of workplace harassment has been a controversial issue as it is one of the most sensitive areas of effective workplace management. Workplace harassment is the belittling or threatening behavior directed at an individual worker or a group of workers. Workplace harassment is also known as mobbing, workplace bullying, workplace mistreatment, workplace aggression and workplace abuse. A prominent form of workplace harassment is sexualRead More Harassment and Abuse of Women in the Military Essay1055 Words   |  5 Pages Women all around the world who are in the military are constantly getting harassed and raped by the soldiers and there is nothing that anybody is doing about it. There are many solutions that have been tried to prevent women abuse in the military, but many of them have failed. For example, the government, a few years ago made it clear that they were not going to tolerate any harassments from anybody, yet they did not keep their word. A few years ago, the government tried toRead MoreAmerican Women s Experiences With Street Harassment1204 Words   |  5 Pagesaround the world. Individuals experience street harassment daily. Street harassment is any form of unwanted verbal or physical harassment sexual in nature. This paper will discuss American women s experiences with street harassment. We’ll begin with looking at: Who street harasses? Why they street harass? And lastly, the desired effects compared to actual effects of street harassment? These questions will set up a foundation to view what street harassment says about larger society and the perceptionRead MoreHarassment Towards Women Playing Educational Sports1657 Words   |  7 Pagesthere was a great deal of harassment towards women playing educational sports. This new amendment to the Civil Acts, broke down the barriers for women, and demanded proportionality between mens and womens athletic programs. Due to the way of society 35 years ago, Tit le Nine was necessary for women to receive equal rights in educational sports. Title Nine, an act passed in 1972, prohibits discrimination in all areas of education and provides equality for both men and women in education systems. However

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Homeless and Neglected Children in the 19th Century Essay...

Homeless and Neglected Children in the 19th Century In his novel Huckleberry Finn, Mark Twain creates a fictional character that must confront very real problems as a result of cultural and social issues of the time. Many of these such issues, slavery and race relations being the most prominent, are dealt with significantly by the author, but another issue not addressed in any sort of overtly significant manner is the plight of homeless, neglected, and otherwise abused children in the 19th century. While Twain in no way attempts to create a commentary on these issues, one cannot avoid focusing on the situation in which he has placed his protagonist. On the surface, Twains words seem to convey a relatively light-hearted†¦show more content†¦Huck is also met with a variety of potentially life threatening situations during his time running and hiding with Jim. Again, Huck is a mere figment of the authors imagination; therefore, when confronted with a dangerous situation, he is able to make correct choices for himself, at the young age of 12. It is hard to believe that most real world 12-year-old children would be capable of making the same good choices when left to their own devices. Granted, Huck was accustomed to a life of neglect, which would feasibly enable him to deal better with the atrocities and demands of his particular situation, but the sadness lies in the fact that he had become accustomed to such a life in the first place. In today’s world, children are seen as individuals who have certain rights as human beings, and who are worthy of external (or non family) protection. This has not always been the case. For the better part of the 19th century, there were no rules or regulations in effect that prevented the mistreatment of children, since they were thought to be completely under the control of their immediate family (University of Delaware). It was not until 1874 that the first organization concerned with the protection of children was established in New York. The group called themselves the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children (SPCC), after the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA), which was an organization in England that hadShow MoreRelatedThe Industrial Revolution and the Technological Revolution812 Words   |  3 Pagesexcess reservations about its use. The Industrial Revolution made the United States the most dominate and powerful country. The Industrial Revolution was a time of change in the economy of Europe as well as the U.S starting in the 18th century through the 19th century. A large population of farmers left the farm and began making a living by performing factory work in the cities. The second Industrial Revolution was a period of rapid growth with U.S manufacturing in the 1800s. By the mid-1890s the URead MoreFoster Care System Final Essay3845 Words   |  16 PagesFoster Care System: Children without families SOC 331: Social Justice and Ethics Bernie Colon November 14, 2011 Raising children is one of the most important responsibilities in any society. Today, working parents have many options, but what about those children who have neither a mother nor father? What about those children who come from broken and abusive homes? In such cases there are often few choices. Parentless children may be placed in orphanages or in foster homes. Ideally, foster careRead MoreEthical Principles And Critical Thinking Practice1948 Words   |  8 Pagescase they recognize, support and build on strengths shown in each client. Engaging in research and informal practices are proactive in responding to the impact of context on professional practice. As a profession, social work originated in the 19th century as a movement, primarily experienced within the United States and the United Kingdom. After the demise of feudalism, those in poverty were looked at differently, so the government formed the Poor Law and created an organized system to provide careRead MoreStreet Childre n17655 Words   |  71 PagesEmu Chaci, I am looking forward to be Dad for your children. Kidu Messfne thank you for all. FEGEGTE Children’s Island: I am humbled to be the witness of your good work to the children on the streets of Soddo and I am grateful to the early financial support, it was been the cornerstone on what this research stood upon. To the street children participated in this study: Ayname, Zewde, Milli, Bekele, Kero, Kontoaw’ and all the remaining children, I couldn’t have managed all without you providingRead MoreExistentialism vs Essentialism23287 Words   |  94 Pagescontributions tophenomenonology  and  existentialism. Being and Time Heidegger spent most of his career dealing with the concept ofbeing, and his most famous work,  Being and Time, is an exploration of the nature of being. Being, Heidegger thought, has been neglected since the birth of Western philosophy. The ancient Greek philosophers began a tradition, according to Heidegger, by describing being only by objects that are beings, rather than attempting to understand the nature of being — that is, what it means  toRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesCataloging-in-Publication Data Essays on twentieth century history / edited by Michael Peter Adas for the American Historical Association. p. cm.—(Critical perspectives on the past) Includes bibliographical references. ISBN 978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American HistoricalRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pageswave This page intentionally left blank Project Management The Managerial Process The McGraw-Hill/Irwin Series Operations and Decision Sciences OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT Beckman and Rosenfield, Operations, Strategy: Competing in the 21st Century, First Edition Benton, Purchasing and Supply Chain Management, Second Edition Bowersox, Closs, and Cooper, Supply Chain Logistics Management, Third Edition Brown and Hyer, Managing Projects: A Team-Based Approach, First Edition Burt, Petcavage, and

Bank and Fidelity Free Essays

In the ever changing banking industry, First Fidelity Bancorp had grown to be one of the largest holding companies of eight financial institutions and over 500 branches. Their growth has been through the acquisitions of other smaller institutions and internal growth generated by strong relationships with customers. This growth has come at a cost and First Fidelity has been left with a complicated mix of systems, operations, and organizational culture. We will write a custom essay sample on Bank and Fidelity or any similar topic only for you Order Now First Fidelity allowed the eight financial institutions to operate totally independent of each other and the corporate office solely managed the integration of the financial reporting responsibilities. The non-integration of systems and operations has also left First Fidelity with higher costs and the need to make changes which will allow them to be competitive in the future. By the early 1990’s First Fidelity had begun to integrate some of the operational functions, but had yet to connect them further. Due to changes in banking regulation, the US government had begun cracking down on new rules on financial reporting, asset quality, and capital requirements for the banks. The government wanted better controls from upper management and the only way First Fidelity could accomplish this was to integrate systems, management, and combine all eight financial institutions into a more consolidated with less autonomous feel. Management made this their highest priority and put a strict deadline of 18 months on this task. This deadline put two major decisions directly ahead of First Fidelity, organizational structure and method of achieving the full integration. In order to evaluate the full impact of their decision on organizational structure changes, First Fidelity looked at the following criteria: †¢ Cost Effectiveness †¢ Responsiveness to Business Needs †¢ Responsiveness to Individual Needs †¢ Ability to Standardize Products and Service Offerings †¢ Ability to Support Outsourcing Options †¢ Ability to Support Acquisitions †¢ Service/Quality Orientation/Incentives While these criteria would decide what organizational structure First Fidelity would have, they also had to decide how the rationalization and consolidation plan should be conducted, internally, through the use of consultants, or through outsourcing. First Fidelity saw outsourcing as the most viable solution to their problem and felt it would best serve the company by achieving the goals in the desired time frame. First Fidelity has recognized several potential outsourcing vendors and determined the advantages and disadvantages of each vendor. Their decision now must be to select the proper vendor who will provide them not only with the services needed to move them through the rationalization and consolidation process, but one which will provide quality services and cost savings to First Fidelity for years to come. Changes to Organizational Elements The major change First Fidelity will be forced to deal with is the change to their organizational structure and hierarchical relationships within the firm. Prior to the rationalization plan, First Fidelity operated as eight separate financial institutions. Decisions were made independent from each other and there was no single person to oversee all operations from the holding company point of view. When Don Parcells was put in charge of all operations, and improvements were needed immediately, he put a plan in place to consolidate functions and make First Fidelity a more cost efficient organization. In order for this to become a success, First Fidelity was going to first have to restructure their separate cultures into a single unified culture. Parcells was planning on consolidating the separate operations and systems which the eight banks used. To make this a success, all parties need to be thinking in the same direction and accepting of the upcoming changes. Parcells task of unifying First Fidelity under these same systems would not be a success if the current management did not understand the reasoning behind the changes and understand the â€Å"big picture† of increased profits and long-term sustainability of First Fidelity. Current management would also be forced to deal with changes in management structure. This will give the First Fidelity corporate office more control over the eight banks and ensure the banks operate in a consolidated manner once the initial changes are implemented. Systems Integration The importance of systems integration goes well beyond the cost efficiencies First Fidelity hopes to experience. The system changes will put one face on the eight financial institutions and will provide them with the ability to accomplish many of the goals mentioned before under the criteria for organizational structure changes. First Fidelity should also take this opportunity to take advantage of the best practices which can be found through their analysis of their own internal operations and systems, external competitors, and the potential third parties they are analyzing for outsourcing opportunities. As the 25th largest bank holding company, First Fidelity has the potential to take advantage of improvements in technology. By decreasing their transaction costs through technology, First Fidelity’s high volume will allow them to take advantage of economies of scale. An integration of systems will also make First Fidelity a much more attractive candidate for merger activity. They will either be able to expand and make new acquisitions integrate more smoothly into the First Fidelity family, or make themselves more attractive as an acquisition target. Outsourcing at First Fidelity First Fidelity is in a very difficult situation. The short time period in which First Fidelity has to turn around its operations and systems does not ffer First Fidelity many options. They are seeking a simple solution to a problem which should have been addressed a decade earlier when they had begun merging the banks under one holding company. When considering the use of outsourcing, businesses should not rush this decision and should analyze what functions and how important these functions are to the business. As a general rule, core functions should not be outsourced to third party vendors. Only non-core functions should be considered, and only when significant cost savings will be made and the vendor offers a long-term, high quality service which will not have a negative impact on the customers of the outsourcing firm. First Fidelity needs to consider whether their systems and operations are part of their non-core functions and will truly add value through cost savings. Long Term Implications of First Fidelity Decision First Fidelity’s decision to outsource will have long term implications on the future of their banking operations. When First Fidelity began investigating the decision to outsource in 1990, one important variable would be the future of banking and which technologies would be the future of bank operations. The upcoming jump in the use of technology in banking will have a major impact on the systems necessary to be successful in banking. This offers even greater risk for outsourcing, since First Fidelity will be giving up much of their control of their technology. The Decision and Future of First Fidelity. First Fidelity did decide to use EDS as the company which will handle their software systems and data center operations. The contract was valued at $450 million over ten years and was considered the largest outsourcing contract for financial institutions at that point in time. In 1996, First Fidelity merged with First Union, in what was then considered one of the largest mergers in the banking industry, and made First Union an imposing force in banking along the east coast of the United States. One of the major factors for the merger was to add additional economies of scale to First Union’s operations and to decrease the high costs of technology which banks were experiencing. First Fidelity’s decision to integrate their systems in 1990 came at an integral point in time for the bank holding company. It provided them with cost savings and made them a strong acquisition target by un-complicating their systems and making their operations more efficient. How to cite Bank and Fidelity, Papers

International Finance Science and Business Media

Question: Discuss about the case study International Finance for Science and Business Media. Answer: Introduction: Blades will have to incur $94500 if it uses the call option with exercise price of $0.00756 and $99000 for the call option with exercise price of $0.00792. It has to pay option premium of $1890 for the first option and $1417.5 for the second option. Therefore, the company has to bear total cost of ($94500+$1890) $96390 for the first option and ($99000+$1417.5) $100417.5 for the second option. Therefore, it can be stated that if Blades does not consider the future price then it should use the call option with the exercise price of $0.00756 to hedge its yen payables. On the other hand, The future price is expected to be lesser than both the exercise prices. Hence, if the company considers the future price for decision-making, it should go for the exercise price of $0.00792, as the loss on option premium will be lesser for this exercise price than the exercise price of $0.00765 (Jacque, 2013). The company may allow its yen position to be unhedged as the market forecasts exhibits that the future price will be lesser than both the exercise price. Moreover, yens future value was not affected by the uncertainty, caused by the recent event. Hence, it can purchase the supplies through future contract But it should be noted that the future prices are forecasted on part risk calculations and part assumptions. Therefore, it cannot be 100% accurate all the time. Moreover, as stated in the case study, the historical records shows that the yens value was highly volatile. Therefore, the company should hedge its yen payables to avoid the risk factors related to the foreign currency exchange (Kroencke et al., 2014). It is expected that the future purchase price of yen in dollar will fall from $0.0072 to $0.006912. It means that the value of yen is expected to increase in future. Therefore, the speculators, who attempt to capitalize the yens movement over 2 months, will surely become willing to buy yen now at the future spot rate. The more the speculators will buy yen at the specified spot rate, the more the demand of yen will increase, which, on turn, will create upward movement in the future value of yen. This practice will continue until the future value of yen become equal to $0.006912. The expected cost of the contract on the basis of various alternatives are calculated in the following chart:- Cost Analysis:- Call Option 1 Call Option 1 Particulars Future Contract Unhedged Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Total Exercise Price 0.00756 0.00792 0.00756 0.00792 Future Price/ Spot Rate 0.006912 0.006912 Option Premium 0.0001512 0.0001134 0.0001512 0.0001134 Total Unit 12500000 12500000 12500000 12500000 6250000 6250000 12500000 Cost of Contract 86400 86400 96390 100417.5 48195 50208.75 98403.75 Effective Contract Price 86400 86400 86400 86400 86400 Add : Loss for Option Premium 1890 1417.5 945 708.75 1653.75 Total Cost 86400 86400 88290 87817.5 88053.75 As per the calculations shown above, it can be stated that the future contract and the unhedged alternatives should be optimal choice of the company. The future contract options should be considered as the lowest cost alternative in terms of actual cost incurred for the company. The cost analysis, shown above, explains that the call options will cause more expense due to the payment of optional premium. The unhedged alternative will incur same cost as the future contract. But the risk factor in unhedging option is more than the future contract. Therefore, future contract alternative can be considered as the only option, which will incur lesser cost than the call options and includes lesser risk than the unhedging option (Menkhoff et al., 2012). If the yen value increases with the standard deviation by ($0.0005x2)$0.001 on the future spot rate, then the cost analysis of the contract will be as follows:- Cost Analysis:- Call Option 1 Call Option 1 Particulars Future Contract Unhedged Option 1 Option 2 Option 1 Option 2 Total Exercise Price 0.00756 0.00792 0.00756 0.00792 Future Price/ Spot Rate 0.006912 0.006912 Option Premium 0.0001512 0.0001134 0.0001512 0.0001134 Total Unit 12500000 12500000 12500000 12500000 6250000 6250000 12500000 Cost of Contract 86400 86400 96390 100417.5 48195 50208.75 98403.75 Future Price 0.006912 0.006912 0.006912 0.006912 0.006912 Add : Standard Deviation 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 0.001 Expected Future Price 0.007912 0.007912 0.007912 0.007912 0.007912 Total Unit 12500000 12500000 12500000 12500000 12500000 Expected Cost 98900 98900 98900 98900 98900 Effective Contract Value 98900 98900 96390 98900 98403.75 Add : Loss for Option Premium 1417.5 Total Cost 98900 98900 96390 100317.5 98403.75 The above table denotes that for the stated consequence, the best alternative of the company will be the call option with the exercise price of $0.00756,plus, option premium of $0.0001512. By exercising this option, the company can save almost $2500. The foreign exchange quotations are not appropriate. There is vast scope of earning profit from arbitraging due to the differences in the bidding and asking rates of the two banks (Singh, 2015). In the following table, it has been shown how the company can earn profit by arbitraging in the given scenario:- Calculation of Profit from Arbitraging :- Particulars Amount Investment in Arbitrage $100,000 Asking rate of MinZu Bank $0.0227 Baht Converted from Dollar 4405286.344 Bidding Rate of Sobat Bank $0.0228 Dollar Converted from Baht $100,440.53 Profit from Arbitage $440.53 The following table describes how the company can earn profit from triangular arbitrage due to differences in the cross exchange rate of dollar, thai baht and yen:- Calculation of Profit from Triangular Arbitraging :- Particulars Amount Investment in Arbitrage $100,000 Asking rate of Thai Baht $0.0227 Baht Converted from Dollar 4405286.344 Bidding Rate of Japanese Yen 2.69 Yen Converted from Baht 11,850,220.26 Bidding Rate of Dollar $0.0085 Dollar Converted from Baht $100,726.87 Profit from Arbitrage $726.87 The company can earn additional profit of $836 from covered arbitrage process. The calculation is presented in the following table:- Calculation of Profit by Investing in Foreign Market:- Paticulars Investment in Thai Money Market Investment in US Money Market Investment in Dollar $100,000.00 $100,000.00 Asking Rate for Thai Baht $0.0227 Dollar Convert into Thai Baht 4405286.34 Interest Rate 3.75% 2% Amount Received on Maturity 4570484.58 $102,000.00 Forward Rate $0.0225 Thai Baht converted into Dollar $102,835.90 Total Future Value of Investment $102,835.90 $102,000.00 Profit from Covered Arbitrage $835.90 The arbitrage opportunities use to disappear soon after they have been discovered due to the activities of the arbitrageurs. When the arbitrageurs use to purchase or sell more foreign currencies to capitalize the arbitrage opportunity, the supply and demand position of the foreign currencies also use to change accordingly and ultimately when supply demand of the currencies reaches to the equilibrium state the arbitrage opportunity disappears (Ranaldo,2012). For example, the covered interest arbitrage would create immediate demand for the Thai Baht, which, in turn, would create upward pressure on the spot rate of Thai Baht and the subsequent sale would create downward pressure on the forward rate of the currency. Thus, due the upward and downward pressures, when the spot rate and forward rate would become equal, then the interest arbitrage would not possible any more (Pasquariello, 2015). The equilibrium state is called as interest rate parity (IRP) Reference List: Jacque, L. L. (2013).Management and control of foreign exchange risk. Springer Science Business Media Kroencke, T. A., Schindler, F., Schrimpf, A. (2014). International diversification benefits with foreign exchange investment styles.Review of Finance,18(5), 1847-1883 Menkhoff, L., Sarno, L., Schmeling, M., Schrimpf, A. (2012). Carry trades and global foreign exchange volatility.The Journal of Finance,67(2), 681-718 Pasquariello, P. (2015). Government Intervention and Arbitrage.Ross School of Business Paper, (1240) Ranaldo, A. (2012). Limits to Arbitrage During the Crisis: Funding Liquidity Constraints and Covered Indterst Parity Singh, S. (2015). IMF, FOREX, and International Business in Emerging Markets. InThe Palgrave Handbook of Experiential Learning in International Business(pp. 714-729). Palgrave Macmillan UK

Friday, May 1, 2020

Space The Final Folly Essay Research Paper free essay sample

Space: The Final Folly Essay, Research Paper Space: The Final Folly In 1947 the universe had dreams of green foreigners with large eyes. In 1969 the universe turned on their telecastings to see adult male take their first stairss on the surface of the Moon, since so it has been all down hill from there with NASA and the infinite plan itself even now in 1998. The infinite plan is no longer on the heads of the American people, whether it is from deficiency of involvement or the many bloopers, both grounds are apprehensible. My perceptual experience of the infinite plan is that at this point it is pretty atrocious. In 1984 Reagan promised within 10 old ages the US. would construct an orbiting infinite station capable of everything from serving human deaths to supplying a staging base for missions to Mars. Since so Washington has spent about $ 12 billion of a jutting $ 27.5 billion on the undertaking ( 1984 ) , but merely a little portion of the 500,000 pound. We will write a custom essay sample on Space The Final Folly Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page of hardware has been used. # 8220 ; Business Week # 8221 ; shows that in # 8216 ; 94 that the with money spent so far merely half have bought something of value despite the fact that the money hasn # 8217 ; t been wasted. There has been jobs from the start on this undertaking though, NASA realized early on that there was no demand for a satalite-service installation and that a mission to Marss at that point was merely a dream, and that the station had to be changed from constructing the station in infinite to constructing it on the land which cost a redesigning fee. Despite this and Regains promise here we are, now 4 old ages after the deadline and there is nil near to that, we have barely even made it to Mars. The first illustration of NASA # 8217 ; s bad path record started so, but many bloopers were yet to follow. One of the other biggest jobs in NASA current and past history is the Hubble telescope. The 2 billion dollar telescope had problems since the beginning. In a span of two months after its much hyped start NASA discovered a defect with one of its mirrors. That problem was nil new for the interior decorators though, the chief aperture door threw the Hubble into trembles, with the unusual process of gap and shutting it. Besides several gyroscopes failed, and the star happening systems were messed up. When a scientist by the name of Chaisson contested Hubble’s claim of being the farthest seeing telescope, which it wasn’t, NASA tried to acquire him fired. This was one of NASA’s most controversial machine’s of all time, yet another job. NASA has non merely had jobs with its programs and machines, it has besides had jobs from within. NASA has admitted to long-standing jobs with disused information systems. GAO for case has said the bureau # 8217 ; s # 8220 ; civilization of liberty and decentalisation # 8221 ; prevents efficient and cost-efficient IT operations. These unfavorable judgments, combined with NASA # 8217 ; s program to cut IT disbursement by $ 400 million between 1997 and 2000, led the bureau to name a CIO in 1995. This is non how a good # 8220 ; concern # 8221 ; plants under any fortunes. Another job with the infinite plan is the authorities intervention. On Sept. 30, 1996, United Space Alliance, a private company, inked an unprecedented $ 6.9 billion trade with the authorities to bit by bit take over the daily operations of America # 8217 ; s infinite bird fleet. Three yearss subsequently, on Oct. 3, a Kennedy Space Center technician flipped the incorrect switch during a fire asphyxiator system trial, touching off a inundation that drenched an unreplaceable shuttle constituent. 14 pieces of dearly-won protective thermic covering were ruined. Be it a mere happenstance? Barely, say NASA functionaries, a safety consultative panel and an outside consulting house. About all perceivers now agree worker anxiousness over sweeping alterations within the National Aeronautics and Space Administration is at least partially to fault for a lifting rate of similar close calls. Even though NASA and its changeless jobs seems like it is non a worthwhile cause I think that the plan is really of import. Problems plauge this Earth, from pollution and planetary heating to war and decease and we can # 8217 ; t remain here everlastingly, we will necessitate a topographic point to travel. The eventual decease of the Earth is coming, and we will necessitate

Sunday, March 22, 2020

Islam And Worship Essays - Allah, God In Islam, Al-Qalam, Imamate

Islam And Worship In the name of Allah, the beneficent, the merciful. Praise be to Allah lord of the worlds. Some people claim that Muslims worship one of the pagan gods of the Arabs. Allah, according to these people, is only the name of those idols chosen by Muhammad as his god out of 360 idols worshiped by pre-Islamic Arabs. The best answer to these claims comes from the holy quran, the final word of god almighty. According to the Quran Muslims worship the same almighty god of Abraham, Ishmael, Isaac, Moses, Jesus, and Muhammad (peace be upon all of them). They submit to the divine being, the creator of the universe. Allah is the proper name of god in Arabic. It simply means the one and only God. Here is how the quran introduces Allah. It refers to the one and only god the almighty, the lord of all creation. He is Allah, the one and only! Allah, the eternally besought of all, he begets not, nor was he begotten and there is none equal to him. May Allah open the hearts and minds of people to return to him alone. Only then can they succeed. Hinduism, what is Hinduism? To worship something that mankind them self-made? Something that can break and then be replaced? Something that can neither talk nor hear? Something that could neither hurt nor curse any one? I am just curious and want to know how can human create something from their own hands and then start to worship it. Then if human made the idols who made Human? Who made the worlds, the earth, heaven, the sky, the moon, the sun, the stars, the animals the plants and who made everything that the earth contains, before the idols were created by men? Did the idols make them? But, how could have the idols that refer to gods in Hinduism make them when humans made the idols after the world was created? How can we make something yesterday and tomorrow start to worship it? Then believe that it's powerful when we our selves the human have the power to create it? I just want to know and research more about the answers to my questions, so if you have any answers please explain to me. Allah! There is no god but he, He is the creator of the worlds, the human, the sun, the moon, stars, heaven, earth and everything that the earth contains, he is the alive, the eternal; neither slumber nor sleep overtakes him. Unto him belongs all that is in heavens and what is on earth. Who is he that intercedes with him except by his leave? He knows that which is before them and that which is after them; while they encompass nothing of his knowledge save according to his will. His chair contains the heavens and the earth; and he is never weary of preserving them, and he is the sublime, the tremendous. (2:255) The quran is one of the books of Allah besides, injil, zabur, tawrat, All these four books are the books of Allah they are the words of Allah himself. Eventhough as the years went by men have changed the words of Allah and made themselves go astray, but Allah has promised humankind that he himself is looking over the quern, (he's last book) so no one can change a dot from it. Allah has kept his promise, until this day not even one word in the quran has been changed or ever will be changed,all the words or even dots in the qurans all over the world are the same. All books of allah had only one message that there is only one god, he is the creator of worlds and everything that is contained in the heavens and earth, but the people changed Allah's words and went astray, not knowing that they belong to Allah and oneday they will return to him. Islam is a religion that teaches Muslims to love one another weather a believer or non believer, we are all the children of Adam and Eve which therefore makes us all brother and sister .We are all the creation of god, god loves us all and only wants the best for us. Like parents whom wants the best for their children so does Allah want for us. Allah (god) has given us so much, he has made the earth like a carpet in order for us to walk on, He has given us sight so that

Thursday, March 5, 2020

Police Brutality misc3 essays

Police Brutality misc3 essays Racism and police brutality goes hand in hand, and causes a major concern in today's society, in the United States. On March 3, 1991 in California, Rodney King an African American, was pulled over after a high-speed chase, and after stopping was beaten by four white police officers (Worsnop 635). Tracy Brock also an African American was arrested in Manhattan in November of 1986. An officer smashed his head through a plate glass window, when Brock refused to go into the officers lunchroom (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 14). Ki Tae Kim a Korean grocer was assaulted when he was accused of passing a counterfeit bill. He was punched in the face, his head was slammed into the counter, and the officer also subjected him to racial slurs (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Marcos Maldonado a Latino grocer was mistaken for a suspect after an armed robbery to his store. He was handcuffed, thrown to the floor, repeatedly kicked, and beaten with the officers nightstick (Police Brutality and Excessive Force in the New York City Police Department 17). Abner Louima a Haitian immigrant was arrested outside a dance club in Brooklyn, and was brutally assaulted when he arrived at the police station. Volpe a long time police officer was accused of shoving a plunger into Louima's rectum so far that his bladder and intestines were lacerated. Then he shoved the plunger into Louima's mouth and broke his teeth (Steinback 8). These are just a few examples of the people who were affected of police brutality, and racism. There are five stages through which force can progress and lead to brutality: Verbal persuasion, unarmed physical force, force using non-lethal weapons, force using impact weapons and deadly force, which most of the officers mentioned before fell into this stage. The deadly force stage is only to be used only when an officers life or anot...

Tuesday, February 18, 2020

New Worlds for All History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

New Worlds for All History - Essay Example In New Worlds for All, Colin Calloway simply referred to â€Å"new worlds† to describe the kind of culture that both Indians and Europeans developed while invasion was ongoing, changing both the invaders and the ones being invaded (â€Å"New Worlds for All† xiii). The effort of Europeans to embark on the creation of a new world was fueled by the failure of Europeans to accept the fact that the Indian population in America already set up a society even before they did. Many Europeans were not open to conform to the culture that was already there; instead, they wanted to shape it in such a way that was parallel to their culture in their homeland. Thus, the voyage towards creating a hybrid society caused Europeans and Indians to consistently have conflicts in lifestyle, workmanship, religion and etc. that resulted in wars and much bloodshed. This â€Å"New World† was created in the activity of Indians and Europeans constantly trying to prove their respective rights to settle in America and to exercise their unique cultures. In the onset of doing so, there are positive and negative implications to both cultures. One of the positive effects would be the fact that Indians were able to gain access to new tools and technology such as guns and goods which were brought by the Europeans. This helped them improve their way of life, e.g. in hunting, building, and gathering food. On the other hand, some of the negative effects would be the diseases brought about by the Europeans, which at that time, Indians and Europeans did not know the cure for, thus resulting in many deaths. Also, Europeans’ inexperience in survival and expedition led them to using up the land resources, resulting in its wastage. â€Å"Religious zeal, land hunger, and cultural preconceptions also turned American into a new and often nightmarish world for Indian peoples† (Calloway 6). â€Å"Political and diplomatic decisions rested more and more in European hands† (Calloway 115). Because of this inevitable contact between the Indians and Europeans, the New World was built. Although the activities and events of the birth of the â€Å"New World† were not anything new compared to the events in the old world, what makes it distinct was the fact that the cultures involved in the creation of it were at first defined by resistance to change, adaptation, and isolation. This is characterized by the English immigrants continuously imposing their culture on Indian people living there. However, this conglomeration of cultural activities, which was mainly seen to cause further clash of cultures, actually transformed Europeans to acquire some Indian culture in the process of conquering and confronting them (Calloway 3). These â€Å"new worlds† created had a strong influence on the development of social, economic, and political life in North America. After some time of interaction, European settlers did not notice that soon they â€Å"dressed , ate, hunted, grew corn, behaved, and even looked like Indians† as what travelers of the 18th century observed about them after they have lived with Indian culture (Calloway 4). Also, since these Europeans started to think like Indians, they started speaking their native language and intermarrying between cultures was rampant. Because of this, we can see that children born from intermarriage of these two cultures were reared with Indian customs. Both started to succumb to the other culture where Indians started to drink tea while Europeans started

Monday, February 3, 2020

Global Sourcing - Critically analyse Globshops management of Essay

Global Sourcing - Critically analyse Globshops management of outsourcing and the future challenges. Will they be successful Why or why not - Essay Example The rise and growth of global outsourcing are supported by cost benefits analysis since most Multinationals and business empires work on cutting and reducing the production costs. It is to realize and maximizes huge turnover at the end of every financial year. In addition, the technological and industrial improvement that are noticed as time advances improves and stir the need to pool resources with other related companies and businesses to offer adequate and competitive skills. Likewise, the human resources allied with corporate strategies and level of quality improves the value anticipated. The strategy executed by management establishes the efficacy of its resolutions such that setting up the entire plan inclusive of adequate capitalization, funding and monitoring the firm’s probabilities for prosperity in the new environment (Contractor et. al.2010, pg.1428). To ensure a cost reduction, relations must be created, developed and upheld first, since a competitive business aff iliations is the basis of achievement for any enterprise client, customer and the associates (Ã…gerfalk et. al. 2008, pg.7).Therefore,  cost promotes the need for outsourcing while affiliation development provides a conducive and enabling environment for achieving cost reduction and other related benefits such as profit maximization. India is recognized as the main outsourcing target in Asia. India has advantages over other nations. It is because its incentives are more attractive to cost- efficacy business strategy with competitive telecommunications industrial sector enhanced by manpower and skills. Additionally, it has technological and industrial resources that are accessible to the nations and other surrounding Asian nations such as Taiwan, South Korea, Japan, China, and several others. GlobShop is a Multinational Billion Dollar empire that utilizes India companies and businesses concentrating on Information technology to expand its

Sunday, January 26, 2020

Concepts on pilgrimage as a social process

Concepts on pilgrimage as a social process To what extent do Turners concepts of liminality and communitas cast light on pilgrimage as a social process? The concepts of liminality and comunitas is evanescent, like a wisp of smoke in the wind. (Shure, 2005) It attempts to achieve some formalization of a social process in a theoretically perspective, though academically this can be achieved; it is very hard to master the full and in-depth concept of the pilgrimage. As all academic essays require the clear and standard definition of the question, Turners concepts will subsequently be explained and furthermore the meaning behind both the pilgrimage and social process will be dealt with in detail. Turner draws on concepts of Van Genneps model of rites of passage; liminality is a state of transition argued by Turner, it is neither here nor there; they are betwixt and between the positions assigned and arrayed by law, custom, convention, and ceremonial. (Turner, 1969, p. 95) The attempt of the essay will show how the liminality iden tifies itself as period of transition with the social process of a pilgrimage, identify the equality and communitas will attempt to illustrate the process of a pilgrimage, however is structure truly lost during a pilgrimage and what is the concept of a social process and does a pilgrimage really fit into this definition, is a pilgrimage one of equality and individuality or that of a structured formation or a social experience. The rite of passage, focuses on the fact that a member of a group neither belongs to the group she was a part of or the group she will belong to after the luminal stage has been completed. A typical liminal stage can be seen as the child between becoming an adult and staying a child, puberty as a liminal stage in every individual persons own life pilgrimage. (Turner V. E., 1978) Continuing with the notion of liminal periods one can observe that in Mary Douglas Purity and Danger, illustrates that the individual is a polluting force on the external groups as liminal individuals are of no status, insigniakinship position, nothing to demarcate them structurally (Turner V. , The forst of symbols: Aspects of Ndembu ritual, 1967, p. 98) Liminality, In the use of Van Genneps model of the three, Turner illustrates the phases of the ritual, the ritual is an catalyst and exemplifies the transitional period. The transitional period is identified as the liminal period. (Turner V. , 1967, p. 94) S eclusion from everyday life is a typical consequence to the liminal period which is the attempt to remove the individual from the society, subsequently forcing the individual into an interior pilgrimage of development of self. The application of classification is often used, in doing so this continues the transition and the removal of previous identity, furthermore denoting the status of transition. Turner develops this concept further in the ambiguity that is suggested, the concept of seclusion, and the non identification of the individual of gender or class. Turner continues to suggest the equality of this transitional period however many anthropologist are hesitant to apply this to an overall spectrum as in various societies the formation of structure is still imposed. (Turner V. , 1967) Turners three phase concept is simplistic in concept and difficult in application, phase one being the communication of sacra, where secret symbols are communicated to the ritual subjects in the form of exhibitions of sacred articles, actions, and instructions; the symbols represent the unity and continuity of the community. This then transcends into the liminal period of ludic deconstruction (Deflem, 1991, p. 13) and then subsequently the recombination of the individual; Turner develops on this and we move into the phase three, which is the removal of all social structure and what is left is solely the authority of the instructor and aim of the ritual. (Turner V. E., 1978) This phase three fuelled Turner into formalising the concept of Communitas as the identification of one. Anti-structure and Communitas are blood brothers in the opposition to structure, Turner clearly notes that communitas is present within in a liminal stage when structure is not present (Turner V. , 1969, pp. 94-96) as criticised above Turner clearly identifies this to be present within a period of liminality in a ritual process. The removal of all social elements and the exclusion from this constitutes a community bond, one of human kindness; constituting this ritual communitas of individuals in a separate transition society such as the concept of limbo between heaven and hell, between life and death. Turner further explains communitas in the Ritual Process, explaining that they refer to two further modalities of society. (Turner V. , Pilgrimage and communitas, 1974) A Dialectic process between various communitas, a general view of equality of individuals (later works such as Eade argue against this concept) and that of the structured individuals in a hierarchical system such as in t he Hindu religion. The Dialectic has been used throughout time such as in Revolutions and the maximization of communitas provokes maximization of structure, which in turn produces revolutionary strivings for renewed communitus. (Turner V. , 1969, p. 129) Communitas is observed as something that is a phase in a process of a ritual not something that will continue after the process has been completed as the fate of any type of communitas is inevitably a decline and fall into structure and law (Turner V. , 1969, p. 132), after which a new form of communitas may rise again. (Turner V. , Pilgrimage and communitas, 1974, p. 282) The concept of a pilgrimage and the community are centred to many scholarly debates, Eade and Sallnow question the role of the pilgrimage in sustaining or negating the social structure. (Sallnow, 1981) In following onto the concept that is discussed, the contrast to Marxist understanding to the pilgrimage as a structural maintenance juxtaposed with Turners pilgrimage concept of spontaneous communitas. Therefore in discussion of the experience does it not bind one to the larger concept of a community? (Eade J. a., 1991, p. 5) The pilgrimage is an area of anthropology that had lacked any in-depth focus within the field till Turners Image and Pilgrimage in Christian Culture and when formalising concepts on the pilgrimage one is prone to focus on the most powerful rituals performed by religious members and not necessarily the simplistic rituals of everyday life Eade Coleman suggest that pilgrimage has been neglected due to this assertion of a pilgrimage of a liminal nature, and that of a daily life furthermore suggesting that a pilgrimage is something of extraordinary nature such as the pilgrimage to Mecca, a pilgrimage to a holy shrine Why in this definition has pilgrimage has been removed from everyday life and imposed on that of a religious ritual background, one could suggest that the simplistic notion of going in search of a new pair of shoes or a job is a pilgrimage of the individual. In doing so one is removing themselves from the pre-persona and transition into the new entity and within this liminal stage they are neither. (Eade, 2004) Though Turner states that the individual accounts such as documents or oral narratives of the personal experiences allow us to envisage the social process of a pilgrimage, subsequently suggesting that even though a pilgrimage maybe an interior one between the divine or one or a social community to Mecca, a pilgrimage none the less is a social process. The pilgrimage as a social process is formed on the symbolic and structural elements, directly important when considering the apparent or lack of structure, anti-structure, communitas, and liminality. (Turner V. , 1974) (Turner V. , Pilgrimage and communitas, 1974) Turner observes structure as a more or less distinctive arrangement of mutually dependent institutions and the institutional organization of social positions and/or actors which they imply. (Turner V. , 1974, p. 272) Therefore in such pilgrimages as Muktinath in Nepal such social relations as caste cause the formation of distance and ine quality (Turner V. , 1974, p. 272) (Edwards, 1972) That religious pilgrimage serves to highlight social principles which are idiosyncratic to a particular religious system (Messerschmidt, 1980) Most of Turners work was based on the Christianity bases of a pilgrimage as a result communitas behaviour was expectedinherent principles and idealistic expectations (Turner V. E., 1978) though juxtaposed with the pilgrimage of Hinduism, it is very much a contradiction as a Hindu society is hierarchical and subsequently even though through transition this structured formation is enforced. In relation to the question being addressed, this example illustrates Turners specific concepts of liminality and communitas do not act coherently throughout all religious pilgrimages. Even though structure plays an element in this example of a pilgrimage. Pilgrimage does not inherently maintain or remove the structure, though Starke and Finke suggest that it rather strengthens the bonds between the individual to a symbolic community. Therefore even though Me sserchmidt suggests that structure is within the liminal stage and subsequently communitas does not exist, could not suggest that the symbolic bond that is being achieved is subsequently causing a communitus that exists in a greater place. (Stark, 2000) If we look at the Hajj, it is one of the largest and most well known religious pilgrimages to date, that brings pilgrims back into the time of the Prophets and into the utopian-like society that previously existed. This pilgrimage is international, members of Islam ascend Mecca to fulfil a once in a life connection to a spiritual community, it is a pilgrimage of the individual however a social process which will forever be linked into history, with the notion of communitus one could further suggest that the linking with a spiritual holy place one is not just linking to a communitus of the present but that of the past and future. If all are equal at this period of time and structure therefore the communitus above time. (McCarter, 2005 ) Turners concepts of liminality and communitas cast a light on the social process of a pilgrimage in some specific notions. It has been clear that Turner has centred all research majorly on a Christianity stance and subsequently foreshowing other religious pilgrimages that actually do not have the removal of the structure within the liminal stage and therefore the inherent structure is transposed from the pre to post formations of the individual. As the question directly asks to what extent does Turners concepts cast light, it can be seen that metaphorically Turner has been the lighthouse to the development of anthropology of the pilgrimage; however inevitably with the development of theories, Turners concepts notwithstanding will always foreground others. Though as Modern development requires less need for lighthouses, so do the concepts of Turner no longer stand alone with theories of social process and pilgrimage. Turner illustrates that ritual is a response to a societys demand bu t that is actively involved in the human interaction and meaning. His actions and concepts are far from static. (Deflem, 1991) Furthermore supported in new research of John Eade, one can see that within Turners concepts the expression of a pilgrimage as something that is not a daily process has once again cast a shadow on the mundane concepts of a pilgrimage. One, can see that the direct social understanding of a pilgrimage is that of a religious one; the search for the divine inspiration and where miracles once happened, still happen, and may happen again (Turner V. E., 1978, p. 6)

Saturday, January 18, 2020

The Possible Outcomes of Globalization

Human beings have always been dirty, corrupt, deceitful and horrible. But humans also have some redeeming factors that account for our current state of relative peace, our ability to innovate, the ability for great kindness and to care for other living things. All because each individual person is as different as the last with their own unique experiences and morals and standards that accumulate to our own incredibly different personalities and attitudes. Yet there are those who believe that striping us of the things that makes us†¦ s will be a great improvement on society even when the evidence points elsewhere. There is a very clear disagreement in our society about what we should do and what the benefits of globalization are. ‘Black’ and ‘White’ sides to a very grey issue. Usually people on the right will say that globalization is a good thing, giving you this; Claims increase in diversity and creativity, trade becomes easier and cheaper, goods becom e more accessible and cheaper, and that everyone will be materially richer. Countries are becoming more alike in the sense of offering some more commonly diverse choices. †-Tyler Cowen(supporter of Globalization) The other side to this are people that are decidedly on the left and they will say things like; Homogenization of culture, loss of creativity, total loss of some cultures, people will become easier to control through advertisements, society becomes about working and keeping ‘afloat’ and not living an actual life, creates violence within people try to protect their culture. †Fast food†¦ ecomes a fueling up ritual†¦ but if it social or family values is what you about†¦ then its a disaster. †-Benjamin Barber (advocate against globalization). Although I say most conservatives and most liberals is because some conservatives don’t see it for what is and buy into what the businessman would say and that all cultures would get a b it of every other culture and are fearful of the blending of culture and are against it. Some liberals think that bringing money to the third world countries, and many more reasons.This is not to say that the political spectrum doesn’t play a role but rather a major one, as most people on the right see it for what it is and support it because globalization creates wealth for the multinational corporations and destroys the native peoples culture and making them more focused on work and it becomes a win-win situation. Liberals are fearful of the corporation as once the people are on the bandwagon it’s very easy to keep them on it and the power of the people of those nations falls to the businesses.Another reason for concern on the part of all citizens regardless of political ideologies is the outsourcing of jobs, which we are already seeing the effects of as unemployment â€Å"unemployment rate moving to 9. 5% in the U. S. , the highest level since 1983. The same thing happened around the globe; the unemployment rate surged to record high values. †-London Forex Broadsheet. My opinion is that there are large winnings and some very hard losses to be had.On one side it boosts the local economy and overall wealth of the certain poorer country, and poverty by any measure is a horrible thing to live in. Unfortunately it destroys the culture that has survived for possibly thousands of years â€Å"Just over 38% of global cultures are in danger of extinction or are already extinct†-UNESCO and we lose some of the history that makes the world the way it is, also globalization can destroy the local environment and cause serious physical injury and sickness. †About one half of the forests that covered the Earth are gone.Each year, another 16 million hectares disappear. †-globalchange. umich. edu And the only reason they live in poverty is not because they're useless and lazy but because of the current global economic system we use. So overall I believe that the losses outweigh the possible gains. The driving forces behind globalization is the corporations they first lobby the government to build an airport saying it will bring more tourists and money. afterwards they move in and set up factories (depending on the ethics or pressure put on them by the public) or sweatshops.So the increased tourism brings foreign ideas and technology like: democracy, freedom, wealth, internet, computers, TV’s, etc. After they make some money in a dangerous mine or a low paying factory they buy a TV/Computer and they see what we have and they want it, they see our big houses and big cars and they will save up and buy one. when they do that they adopt our north american culture and they stop going to church because they can get more money working weekends, they dress like we do and act like we do.They want to be like us so they tell their parents that their culture is dumb and look how this new culture brought us out of povert y, and how we don’t have to pick through garbage anymore. Once people think like this and act like this it causes other people to join them, thinking â€Å"Well he has a car a house and nice clothes, why can’t I have that? † So as more people drop their culture and uniqueness the faster it speeds up. The possibilities of an outcome of this en masse shift towards a North American lifestyle are endless, but what is almost certain is the fact that 99. % of the time this will end badly and not just for the humans that live here but the entire planet. So I will propose 3 scenarios that generally cover the possible outcomes at this point in time. Scenario 1) As more and more people get cars, computers, and use more electricity the CO2 emissions increase exponentially and we get to a tipping point in the atmosphere and a cascade/domino effect happens. Methane from the bottom of the ocean is released into the atmosphere and the Earth heats up even more.Then the Amazon b urns heating it even more, etc. etc. and the world fries and after 100000 years the Earth is plunged into an ice age. By the way almost everyone died. Scenario 2) As more and more jobs are outsourced to cheaper labour the North American way of life collapses because there’s no jobs and with no money you can’t buy anything. Then the whole global economic market crashes and burns. World is plunged into WWIII for the remaining resources, nuclear bombs are launched, whole countries become uninhabitable.Billions die. Scenario 3) In a global effort we switch over to renewable resources and solve the global energy crisis and with that we are able to stabilize the economy and regain peace. It is then possible to help and provide electricity to developing countries. There are many proposed solutions to the crisis we are dealing with but just as with many other problems many of the ‘solutions’ prove to be ineffective or even more harmful. So what will it take to hav e a solution that will save us?Unfortunately its too late to have a gradual change that would allow for people to adapt comfortably to the new lifestyle that i am about to propose. We will have to do this quickly and without hesitation because the longer we wait the more painful this will be. In scenario 3 of the last paragraph is what we will have to do as currently many of the wars being fought around the world are about or were started by the need of the black gold, oil, and n order to restore peace we need to switch over to a more renewable way of life especially here in North America. Not only will this reduce the incentive to kill each other over something that will become increasingly obsolete but it will also help calm the people who are angry at the way we live here because of our wastefulness. Also legislation by the government will have to be passed in order to make it harder for corporations to treat people poorly and pay them less, also make them create jobs in their ho me (eg; US, Canada, UK, etc. ) countries.Increased tourism from more money and cheaper bills will help reinforce the local cultures as people usually travel to see the culture. Advertisements will have to be localized and not forcing the American way of life down peoples throats. I believe that this will, if not completely solve this issue, help out greatly. Unfortunately people can’t see what is happening around them and then when they finally realize what has happened its too late, and that is the problem, why we can’t solve this crisis and why we can’t solve many other difficult issues that exist.The fact is that until something catastrophic happens no one will do anything about it, history shows this and as the saying goes History always repeats itself. Globalization will continue to be a problem for a very long time and when the mass population sees what has happened it will be too late. all we can do is support groups in foreign countries that try to susta in the culture and language of their ancestors.